Ramsés VII
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Contenido
Usermaatra-Setepenra Meryamón-Ramsés, o Ramsés VII, reinó de 1136 a 1129 a. C.[1] y fue el sexto faraón de la dinastía XX de Egipto.
Contenido |
Reinado [editar]
Hijo y sucesor de Ramsés VI y su esposa Nubchesbed. Tuvo un hijo que murió antes de poder gobernar. El sucesor fue su tío Ramsés VIII.
De su reinado se recogen varios documentos administrativos y económicos y cinco himnos para el faraón. Los documentos descubiertos en la ciudad de los trabajadores de Deir el-Medina muestran la crisis económica de su época, que instan a una revuelta por los altos precios del grano. En el Papiro de Turín 1907-1908 está datado el año séptimo de su reinado.
La tumba de Ramsés VII [editar]
El más importante monumento de este rey es la tumba KV1 en el Valle de los Reyes. La tumba consiste en la entrada, un primer corredor, cámara sepulcral con una pequeña extensión de habitación y nicho. Es una sepultura modesta que permaneció abierta durante siglos (contiene signos griegos y romanos). El sarcófago fue realizado perforando el suelo de la tumba y sobre el hueco fue colocada una gran losa de piedra. No se ha encontrado su momia. Fueron halladas cuatro vasijas de fayenza con el nombre del rey cerca del escondrijo DB320, lo que puede sugerir que uno de los cuerpos no identificados fuese el suyo.
Testimonios de su época [editar]
Referencias de su reinado se encuentran en:
- Una estela en Elefantina
- Un fragmento de dintel en Tell el-Yahudiah
- Un edificio a Mnevis en Heliópolis
- En monumentos de Menfis
- En fragmentos y estatuas de Karnak
Titulatura [editar]
| Titulatura | Jeroglífico | Transliteración (transcripción) - traducción - (procedencia) |
| Nombre de Horus: |
| k3 nḫt ˁn m nsu (Kenanemesu) Toro protente, magnífico en la realeza |
| Nombre de Nebty: |
| mk kmt uˁf ḫ3stu (Mekemet uefjasety) Protector de Kemet (Egipto), temido por los extranjeros |
| Nombre de Hor-Nub: |
| usr rnput mi imn (Userenputmiamon) Potente y eterno como Amón |
| Nombre de Nesut-Bity: |
| usr m3ˁt rˁ mr imn (Usermaatra Setepenra Meryamon) Poderosa es la justicia (Maat) de Ra, elegido de Ra, amado da Amón |
| Nombre de Sa-Ra: |
| rˁ ms su it imn nṯr hk3 iunu (Ramsés Itefamon Necherheqaiunu) Descendiente de Ra y Amón, rey de Iunu (Heliópolis) |
Notas [editar]
Enlaces externos [editar]
Wikimedia Commons alberga contenido multimedia sobre Ramsés VII. Commons
| Predecesor: Ramsés VI | Faraón Dinastía XX | Sucesor: Ramsés VIII |
Esta página fue modificada por última vez el 23:33, 22 jul 2009.
Ramesses VII
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Contenido
| Ramesses VII | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Also written Ramses and Rameses | ||||
 | ||||
| Seated deities from the tomb of Ramesses VII | ||||
| Pharaoh of Egypt | ||||
| Reign | 1137–1130 BC, 20th Dynasty | |||
| Predecessor | Ramesses VI | |||
| Successor | Ramesses VIII | |||
| Children | Ramesses | |||
| Father | Ramesses VI | |||
| Mother | Nubkhesbed | |||
| Died | 1130 BC | |||
| Burial | KV1 | |||
Usermaatre Meryamun Setepenre Ramesses VII (also written Ramses and Rameses) was the sixth pharaoh of the 20th dynasty of Ancient Egypt. He reigned from 1137 BC to at least 1130 BC and was the son of Ramesses VI. Other dates for his reign are 1138-1131 BC.[1] The Turin Accounting Papyrus 1907+1908 is dated to Year 7 of his reign and states that 11 full years passed from Year 5 of Ramesses VI to Year 7 of his reign.[2]
[edit] Reign Length
Ramesses VII's seventh year is also attested in Ostraca O. Strasbourg h 84 which is dated to II Shemu of his 7th Regnal Year.[3] In 1980, C.J. Eyre proposed that a Year 8 papyri belonged to the reign of Ramesses VII. This papyri, dated anonymously to a Year 8 IV Shemu day 25, details the record of the commissioning of some copper work and mentions 2 foreman at Deir El-Medina: Nekhemmut and Hor[mose].[4] The foreman Hormose was previously attested in office only during the reign of Ramesses IX while his father and predecessor in this post—a certain Ankherkhau—served in office from the second decade of the reign of Ramesses III through to Year 4 of Ramesses VII where he is shown acting with Nekhemmet and the scribe Horisheri.[5] The new Year 8 papyri proves that Hormose succeeded to his father's office as foreman by Year 8 of a certain king but Dominique Valbelle has now argued that this document must rather be dated to the reign of Ramesses IX instead.[6]
Since Ramesses VII's accession is known to have occurred around the end of III Peret, the king would have ruled Egypt for 7 years and 5 months when this document was drawn up provided that it belonged to his reign—something which is now in dispute.[7] At any rate, his reign must have lasted for a minimum of 6 years and 10 months—or nearly 7 full years—since the accession date of his successor Ramesses VIII has been fixed by Amin Amer to an 8 month period between I Peret day 2 and I Akhet day 13.[8] Ramesses VII could easily have died on III Peret during this large interval for a reign of 7 full years.
Very little is known about his reign, though it was evidently a period of turmoil as grain prices soared to the highest level.[9]
Ramesses VII was buried in Tomb KV1 upon his death. His mummy has never been found, though four cups inscribed with the pharaoh's name were found in the "royal cache" in DB320 along with the remains of other pharaohs.[10]
[edit] References
- ^ Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors), Handbook of Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies), Brill: 2006, p.493
- ^ Raphael Ventura, "More Chronological Evidence from Turin Papyrus Cat.1907+1908," JNES 42, Vol.4 (1983), pp.271-277
- ^ Jac Janssen, JEA 52 (1966), p.91 n.2
- ^ C.J. Eyre, The Reign of Ramesses XLVII, JEA 66 (1980), pp.168-170
- ^ Eyre, pp.168-170
- ^ Dominique Valbelle, Les Ouvriers de la tombe: Deir el-Médineh à l'époque Ramesside, 1985. p.39
- ^ Jürgen von Beckerath, Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten, Philip von Zabern, (1997), p.201
- ^ A. Amer, GM 49, 1981, pp.9-12
- ^ Shaw, Ian. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. p. 301. Oxford University Press. 2000. ISBN 0-19-280458-8
- ^ Reeves, Nicholas. Wilkinson, Richard H. The Complete Valley of the Kings. p. 167. Thames & Hudson. 1997. (Reprint) ISBN 0-500-05080-5
[edit] External links
Categories: Pharaohs of the Twentieth dynasty of Egypt | 1130 BC deathsThis page was last modified on 21 November 2009 at 23:10.
En otros idiomas
- Česky
- Deutsch
- English
- Euskara
- Suomi
- Français
- Magyar
- Italiano
- Nederlands
- Polski
- Português
- Русский
- Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски
- Svenska
- 中 文
Category:Ramses VII
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Contenido
Media in category "Ramses VII"
This category contains only the following file.
 |
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario