Anexo:Lista de Gardiner (U) agricultura y artesanía

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(Redirigido desde Wikiproyecto:Antiguo Egipto/Lista de Gardiner 19)

La lista de Gardiner es una clasificación de los jeroglíficos egipcios en 26 subgrupos que el egiptólogo británico Alan Gardiner realizó en su Gramática de la lengua egipcia. Estos subgrupos suman 763 jeroglíficos.

← Grupo T

Grupo U

Grupo V →

Contenido

[ocultar]

U – Agricultura y artesanía [editar]

En este grupo encontramos 41 jeroglíficos con temas referentes a la agricultura y la artesanía.

Código

Jerogl.

Transl.

Objeto representado

Descripción

mȝ

Hoz
(símbolo combinado en: G3, G46 y S31)

Determinativo e ideograma de hoz.
Fonograma del sonido ma.

mȝ

Hoz con ojo

Fonograma del sonido ma (sólo en "sehen" maa).

mȝˁ

Hoz con una peana

Abreviatura de verdad.
Fonograma del sonido maa (sólo en "maat").

Azada

Determinativo de cultivar la tierra.
Fonograma del sonido mr.

Ideograma de amar.
Determinativo e ideograma de cultivar el suelo.
Fonograma del sonido mr.

ḥn

Azada (brazos)

Ideograma de manejar la azada.
Fonograma del sonido hn.

bdt,
ḫȝy

Recipiente con granos cayendo

Determinativo de cereales, medida y grado.

U10

it, bdt

Recipiente con granos cayendo y encima

Determinativo e ideograma de cebada y trigo.

U11

ḥqȝt

(combina U9 y S38)

Abreviatura de la medida Heqat.

U12

(combina U9 y D50)

U13

skȝ, hb, šnˁ

Arado

Determinativo de arado.
Determinativo fonético del sonido shna.
Fonograma del sonido hb.

U14

šnˁ

Maderas

Determinativo fonético del sonido shna

U15

Trineo

Fonograma del sonido tm.

U16

byȝ

Trineo con cabeza de perro

Determinativo de trineo.
Fonograma del sonido bya.

U17

grg

Azada clavada en la tierra

Ideograma de establecer.
Determinativo fonético del sonido grg

U18

Azada clavada en un estanque

U19

Azuela

Fonograma del sonido nu.

U20

U21

stp

Azuela clavada en madera

Determinativo e ideograma de elegir.
Abreviatura de elegido.
Fonograma del sonido stp.

U22

smnḫ

Cincel

Determinativo para cincel, tallar y moda.

U23

mr, ȝb

Cincel

Fonograma de sonidos mr, ab (en desear y estar unidos en).

U24

ḥmt

Taladro perforador de piedra

Ideograma para artesanía.

U25

U26

ubȝ

Taladro de perforación

Ideograma de copero, mayordomo.^[1]

U27

U28

ḏȝ,
uḏȝ

Torno para hacer fuego

Ideograma relativo a encender.
Abreviatura para curación y saludable.
Fonograma del sonido dya.

U29

U30

tȝ

Horno de alfarero

Ideograma para horno.
Fonograma del sonido ta.

U31

rtḥy, rtḥ,
ḫnr, ḫny

Gancho vuelto

Determinativo e ideograma de panadería.
Determinativo fonético de los sonidos rthy, rth, jnr, jny.

U32

sḥm, ḥmȝt,
dns, smn

Mortero

Determinativo de desmantelar, sal y difícil.
Determinativo fonético del sonido smn.

U33

ṯ,
t,
ṯt

Mano de mortero

Ideograma de mano de mortero.
Fonograma de sonidos ty, T.

U34

ḫsf

Husillo

Ideograma de husillo.
Fonograma del sonido jsf.

U35

ḫsf

Husillo con vívora

U36

ḥmuu, ḥm

Bastón de batanero

Ideograma de majestad (ḥm) y lavandero (ḥmuu).
Fonograma del sonido jm.

U37

ẖˁq

Navaja de afeitar

Determinativo de afeitar.

U38

mḫȝt

Balanza

Determinativo y ideograma de balanza.

U39

uṯs, ṯs

Soporte de una balanza

Determinativo de soporte de una balanza.
Determinativo fonético de sonidos uchs, chs.

U40

U41

tḫ

Centro de una balanza

Determinativo para equilibrio.

Referencias [editar]

↑ Collier. pg. 114.

Bibliografía [editar]

Gardiner, Alan (1995). Gramática egipcia. Publicaciones Lepsius. ISBN 84-8146-951-3.
Collier, Mark; Manley, Bill. Traducción: de Pérez Accino, José R. (2003). Introducción a los jeroglíficos egipcios. Alianza Editorial. ISBN 84-206-2937-5.
E. A. Wallis Budge. Traducción: Grupo editorial. (1993). Jeroglíficos egipcios. Editorial humanitas. ISBN 84-7910-013-3.

Véase también [editar]

WikiHiero

Enlaces externos [editar]

Commons

Wikimedia Commons alberga contenido multimedia sobre la lista de Gardiner.
Fuentes de la lista de Gardiner (en inglés)
Sintaxis WikiHiero (en inglés)
Lista de Gardiner: U (en alemán)

Obtenido de "http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Lista_de_Gardiner_(U)_agricultura_y_artesan%C3%ADa"

Categorías: Lista de jeroglíficos de Gardiner | Wikiproyecto Antiguo Egipto

List of hieroglyphs/german-Gardiner-list-translated

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This article may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The discussion page may contain suggestions. (May 2009)

Gardiner's Sign List is a list of common Egyptian hieroglyphs compiled by Sir Alan Gardiner. It is considered a standard reference in the study of Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.

Gardiner lists only the most common forms of Egyptian hieroglyphs, but he includes extensive subcategories, and also both vertical and horizontal forms for many hieroglyphs. He includes size-variation forms to aid with the reading of hieroglyphs in running blocks of text. (The Budge Reference has about 1000 hieroglyphs listed in 50 pages, but with no size varieties.)

Unfortunately he does not cross index signs, once put on the list, other significant uses may be overlooked. One example of this is G16, nbtỉ, the ideogram for The Two Ladies, goddesses Wadjet as cobra and Nekhbet as the white vulture. These are the protecting and patron goddesses of the separate Egyptian kingdoms that joined into Ancient Egypt, who were both then displayed on the uraeus of Wadjet when the unification occurred and afterward considered jointly to be the protectors of Egypt and the pharaohs. This ideogram is listed only on the bird list as G16, and overlooked on the deity list and the reptile list.

Other subcategories included by Gardiner are abbreviations and personalized forms, and also a complete subset, used on papyrus, specifically for the Book of the Dead.

[hide]

[edit] Hieroglyphs

[edit] A - Men and Their Occupations

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/A

Group A consists of 63 hieroglyphics and can be subdivided into 30 sitting persons, 20 standing persons as well as lying, standing and falling male figures.

[edit] B - Women and Their Activities

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/B

Group B is composed of only 7 hieroglyphs, all of them sitting women. Even birth (or the birth) is portrayed in a kneeling position. It is inferred that this was the birthing position in old Egypt.^[1]

[edit] C - Deities in Human Form

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/C

Group C includes all sitting divinity profiles with their attributes and consists of 20 hieroglyphics.

[edit] D - Parts of the Human Body

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/D

Group D has 63 hieroglyphics and is one of the most extensive categories. In this group, the different hieroglyphics include the head, eye, Eye of Horus, parts of the eye, nose, mouth, arms, hand etc.

[edit] E - The Mammal

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/E

Group E contains 34 hieroglyphics, including hieroglyphics for cow, horse, hippopotamus, ape, giraffe, rabbit, jackal, elephant, etc.

[edit] F - Parts of the Mammal

to this group 53 hieroglyphics count. In many cases, the cow was requisitioned because it was trusted and because its ears were to be represented for example better than that of the person. In this group are hieroglyphics for the cows head, cow heir, cows tube, cow skin, horn, animal tongue, heart with windpipe, lion head, front part of a lion, rear of a lion etc. are found.

F1 abbreviation for cow (jach)
F2 Determinative for fury (djnd)
F3 sound sign for At
F4 sound sign for achAt. Ideogram for front (achAt), tip
F5 sound sign for schsA, sschA *F6 sound sign for schsA, sschA *F7 Determinative for would become (schfyt) would become (schfyt)
F8 Determinative for
F9 sound sign for * At
F10 Determinative for throat (ichich), swallow (at that), neck
F11 Determinative for throat (ichich), swallow (at that), neck
F12 sound sign for wsr. Ideogram for nape (wsrt)
F13 sound sign for wp, jp (only with "messenger" (jpwtj) and "mission" (jpt). Ideogram for ears (wpt), top of the head
F14 abbreviation for new year (wpt-rnpt)
F15 abbreviation for new year (wpt-rnpt)
F16 sound sign for from ( = phon. Det.) Determinative and Ideogram for horn (dp) (from)
F17 Determinative and Ideogram for cleaning (abw)
F18 sound sign for stream Determinative and Ideogram for tooth (jbach) (nachdjt), actions with the teeth: bite (psach)
F19 Determinative for jaw (type)
F20 sound sign for achw, bjA, bj in "character" (bjt) sound sign for ns Determinative and Ideogram for tongue (ns), director (jmj-rA) (mr), actions with the tongue: taste (dp)
F21 for Hear (sdjm) Ideogram for ear (msdjr), leaf of a tree (djrdj), actions with the ears:
F22 sound sign for kfA sound sign for pach Determinative and Ideogram for end (pachwj), rear, ground of a container (kfA)
F23 Determinative and Ideogram for front thigh (ichpsch), constellation large bear (msichtjw), thigh
F24 Determinative and Ideogram for front thigh (ichpsch), constellation large bear (msichtjw), thigh
F25 sound sign for wachm. Ideogram for hoof (wachmt)
F26 sound sign for achn. Ideogram for animal fur (achnt)
F27 Determinative for leather (dachr), skin, mouse (pnw), mammal
F28 sound sign for off. Ideogram for spotted (sAb), colorfully
F29 sound sign for st (stj) Determinative and Ideogram for through ski meal (stj)
F30 sound sign for schd
F31 sound sign for ms. Ideogram for Schurz out of fur (mst)
F32 sound sign for alas. Ideogram for body (eight), belly. This sign stands in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC for the sound “ch”
F33 Determinative for tail (sd)
F34 Determinative and Ideogram for heart (jb) (achAtj)
F35 sound sign for nfr. Ideogra for beautifully (its) (nfr)
F36 sound sign for smA. Ideogram for lung (smA)
F37 sound sign for sm Determinative and Ideogram for back (wEEDED) (psdj)
F38 Determinative for back (psdj)
F39 sound sign for jmAich Determinative and Ideogram for back mark (jmAich), venerable, approach, back (psdj) (rarely)
F40 sound sign for Aw
F41 Determinative for back (psdj), Gemetzel (schat)
F42 sound sign for spr. Ideogram for rib (spr)
F43 Determinative for rib meat piece (spacht)
F44 sound sign for jsw Determinative for leg bone with meat, thigh (jwa)
F45 Ideogram for Vulva (jdt), cow
F46 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
F47 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for, pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
F48 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for, pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
F49 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for, pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
F50 abbreviation for copy (spachr)
F51 sound sign for *ace, (ace) in "Isis", (ws) in Wsjr Determinative for meat (haw), body limb (at), neck (nachbt)
F52 Determinative for excrement (e) (alas it)

[edit] G - Birds

This group contains 54 hieroglyphics and is also one of the most extensive. It contains birds like the Sacred Ibis, the Egyptian Vulture, the bennu, a cormorant, waterfowl, the quail chick, and a others.

G1 Egyptian vulture. Uniliteral phonogram for aleph (transliterated "a", "ȝ" or "3"): a glottal stop (and possibly a alveolar lateral approximant in Old Egyptian).
G2 Two Egyptian vultures. Phonogram for ȝȝ
G3 Egyptian Vulture + sickle (U1) Phonogram for mȝ
G4 Hawk. Phonogram for tw, tỉw
G5 Ideogram for Horus (ḥr.w)
G6 Determinative for falcon (bỉk)
G7 Determinative and Ideogram for (royal) I (ỉ), me (wỉ), God Horus (alas), God Amun (ỉmn), king (nsw)
G7a Ideogram for Nemti (nmtỉ)
G7b Ideogram for Nemti (nmtỉ)
G8 Ideogram for Goldhorus (hr-nbw)
G9 Ideogram for God re-Harachte (ra-achr-Aichtỉ)
G10 Henu-Barke of the Sokar (achnw)
G11 Determinative for Achom (aachn) (aschm) (aichm), Gods picture, breast (schnbt)
G12 Determinative for Achom (aachn) (aschm) (aichm), Gods picture, breast (schnbt)
G13 Determinative for Horus of Hierakonpolis (alas) (nichny), God Sopdu (spdw)
G14 sound sign for mt. Ideogram for geese vulture (nrt)
G15 Ideogram for God courage (mwt)
G16 Ideogram for the two ladies, goddesses Wadjet and Nekhbet, (nbtỉ)
G17 owl. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “m”
G18 Phonogram for mm
G19 sound sign for mỉ, m
G20 sound sign for mỉ, m
G21 sound sign for after. Ideogram for helmet perl chicken (after)
G22 Phonogram for dỉb
G23 Phonogram for subjects (richyt)
G24 Phonogram for subjects (richyt)
G25 Phonogram for Aich. Ideogram for alas-spirit (Aich)

G26 Determinative for Ibis (hb), (ibisartiger) God Thot (dỉachwtỉ)
G26a Determinative for Ibis (hb), (ibisartiger) God Thot (dỉachwtỉ)
G27 Phonogram for dschr Determinative for Flamingo (dschr)
G28 Phonogram for gm
G29 Phonogram for bA. Ideogram for Ba-soul in bird shape (bA)
G30 Ideogram for power (bAw)
G31 Determinative for the Egyptian "Phoenix" [ Benu (bnw), Reihervögel
G32 Determinative and Ideogram for inundated be (baachỉ)
G33 Phonogram for sdA. Ideogram for Seda-bird (sdA)
G34 Determinative for bouquet (nỉw)
G35 Phonogram for aq
G36 Phonogram for wr Determinative for swallow (mnt). Zweikonsonantenzeichen „wr“
G37 Determinative for small (ndỉs), badly (bỉn)
G38 Phonogram for gb (only in Gods name) Determinative for bird (Apd), insect, Bläßgans (tỉrp), goose
G39 Phonogramn for Determinative sOWED and Ideogram for son (sOWED) (only Ideogram), spear duck (sAt)
G40 Phonogram for pA Determinative and Ideogram for that (pA) (only Ideogram), fly (pA) (more rarely)
G41 Phonogram for ichn, amyt, sachw Determinative and Ideogram for mäßten (wschA), food (dỉfA)
G43 quail chick. This on consonant sign becomes in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC the reproduction of the sound “w” and/or "u" used.
G44 Phonogram for ww, oo, uu
G45 Phonogram for wa
G46 Phonogram for wAw
G47 Phonogram for tỉA. Ideogram for chick (tỉa)
G48 Determinative for nest (ssch)
G49 Determinative for nest (ssch)
G50 Idogramm:, washer (richtỉ)
G51 Determinative for fish catch (achAm) turn around (wschn)
G52 Determinative for feeding (snm)
G53 Ideogram for Ba-soul (bA)
G54 Phonogram for sndỉ (also phonetic Determinative) Determinative for (the bird) the neck

[edit] H - Parts of Birds

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/H

8 hieroglyphics belong to this group, listed are the signs for wing, egg, claw, feather, wing and birds heads.

[edit] I - Amphibian and Reptiles

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/I

15 hieroglyphics including amphibian or reptiles are shown, as well as the Horned viper, the Cobra, the lizard, the frog, the tadpole, the turtle, the crocodile, and the crocodile skin.

[edit] K - Fish and Parts of Fish

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/K

[edit] L - Invertebrate and Other Animals

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/L

The 7 hieroglyphics in this group include the scarab beetle, the fly, the grasshopper and the centipede.

[edit] M - Trees and Other Plants

Included in the 44 hieroglyphics of this comprehensive group are the Binse, the grass, the Papyrus, the Dattel, the Lotosblüte and the reed.

Beispiele

M1 sound sign for jAm (jmA - rarely) (jm - rarely) Determinative for tree, Sykomore (nht), Christ thorn (nbs)
M2 sound sign for js, j (with "I") sound sign for achn Determinative for flower (achrrt), plant
M3 sound sign for Determinative and Ideogram gauged for wood (gauged)
M4 sound sign for rnp. Ideogram for year (rnpt)
M5 sound sign for tr, tj, rj. Ideogram for (determined) time (tr)
M6 sound sign for tr, tj, rj. Ideogram for (determined) time (tr)
M7 sound sign for rnp into "young its" rnpj. Ideogram for young its (rnpj)
M8 sound sign for schA. Ideogram for Achet-season (Aicht)
M9 sound sign for nfr (rarely) Determinative and Ideogramm for Lotus (sschschn)
M10 Determinative for Lotusknospe (nachbt)
M11 Determinative and Ideogram for sacrifice (wdn)
M12 sound sign for ichA abbreviation for 1,000 (ichA). Lotus
M13 sound sign for wAdj, wdj. Ideogram for Papyrus (wAdj)
M14 sound sign for wAdj, wdj
M15 Determinative and Ideogram for lower Egypt (ta-mnachw), papyrus swamp (djyt), papyrus zone and water zone
M16 sound sign for achA Determinative and Ideogram for lower Egypt (ta-mnachw)
M17 sound sign for j, i. Ideogram for blooming reed tube (j), I (j). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “i”. In doubling of this sign, one receives the sound "j" (English: "Y").
M18 Ideogram for come (jj)
M19 Determinative and Ideogram for victim (aAbt)
M20 sound sign for sm. Ideogram for country (visibility), hall
M21 sound sign for sm Determinative and Ideogram for herb (sm), plant
M22 sound sign for nichb, also in "God Nechbat " (nichb)
M23 sound sign for sw Ideogram for Sut-Binse (swt), in (nsw) king graphic preceded
M24 sound sign for rs (w) only in words with primary meaning "south"
M25 sound sign for rs (w) only in words with primary meaning "south"
M26 sound sign for schma
M27 sound sign for schma. Ideogram for waiter Egypt (schma)
M28 abbreviation: Zehner of waiter Egypt (mdj-w schma) in the title (wr-mdj-w schma)
M29 sound sign for ndjm. Pointing sign for Johannisbrot
M30 Determinative and Ideogram for sweetly (bnr). Ideogram for Dattel.
M31 Determinative for grow (rd) grow (rd)
M32 Determinative for
M33 Determinative and Ideogram for barley (jt), grain, grains
M34 Determinative and Ideogram for Emmer (bdt) (btj)
M35 Determinative for pile (aachaw)
M36 sound sign for djr
M37 sound sign for djr
M38 Determinative for Flachs (macha), together bandage (dmA)
M39 Determinative for plant victim (rnpt)
M40 sound sign for js (jz). Ideogram for tube (jsw)
M41 Determinative for juniper (wan), foreign wood
M42 sound sign for wn abbreviation for eat (wnm)
M43 Determinative for wine (jrp), fig (dAd), fruit
M44 Determinative for thorn (srt), tip (spd), sharply

[edit] N - Sky, Earth and Water

The 42 hieroglyphics that make up this group which does not stand unconditionally in the same context, include: Sun, star, moon, sky, earth, mountains, street, canal, slope, etc.

N1 sound sign for alas (j), hrw (rarely) (both also phon. Det.) Determinative and Ideogram for sky (pt) (achrt), God groove (nwt)
N2 Determinative and Ideogram for night (grach), darkness (kkw)
N3 Determinative and Ideogram for night (grach), darkness (kkw)
N4 Determinative and Ideogram for cable (jAdt), rain storm (schnyt), rain
N5 Determinative and Ideogram for sun (ra), actions of the sun: rise (wbn), day (hrw), hour (wnwt), time
N6 Determinative and Ideogram for sun (ra)
N7 For sunshine (Aichw), seem (psdj) abbreviation for suns people (achnmmmt)
N9 sound sign for psdj. Ideogram for new moon festival (psdjntjw) abbreviation for psdj in Gods novelty (psdjt)
N10 sound sign for psdj. Ideogram for new moon festival (psdjntjw) abbreviation for psdj in Gods novelty (psdjt)
N11 sound sign for aach in earth coat (waach). Ideogram: Moon (jaach) abbreviation / Determinative for month (Abd), hand width (schsp)
N12 Determinative for moon (jaach)
N13 Ideogram for half month firm (15. day) (*smdt)
N14 sound sign for sbA, dwA Determinative and Ideogram for star (dbA), Sothis (spdt), Sernbild, Sirius abbreviation: - Hour (wnwt), priest shaft
N15 Ideogram for underworld (dwAt) (dAt)
N16 sound sign for tA Determinative and Ideogram for country (tA), earth, in "eternity" (djt)
N17 sound sign for tA Determinative and Ideogram for country (tA), earth, eternity (djt)
N18 Determinative and Ideogram for island (jw), horizon (Aicht), deserts country
N19 abbreviation for Harachte (alas-Aichtj)
N20 sound sign for wdjb Determinative for sand bank (wdjb)
N21 Determinative (wdjb), country, field (visibility)
N23 Determinative for country (tA), irrigated country
N24 Determinative and Ideogram for Gau (spAt), Thinis-Gau (tA-wr), garden (achsp)
N25 Determinative and Ideogram for strange country (I branch), deserts country, desert (smyt), country Retjenu (rtjnw)
N26 sound sign for djw. Ideogram for mountain (djw)
N27 Ideogram for horizon (Aicht)
N28 sound sign for icha. Ideogram for hill of the sunrise (icha), crown
N29 sound sign for q Determinative and Ideogram for hill (qAA). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the emphatic “k” (circumscribed with "q").
N30 Determinative and Ideogram for mound (wEEDED)
N31 Determinative and Ideogram for way (wADE) (mtjn), phon. Det. : alas, wA, ascend (jar), travel, army (mscha), here (aA), position abbreviation: God Horus
N32 sound sign for sjn (in "runner" sjnw)
N33 Determinative for sand (schaj), mineral, Metalkorn, gold (nbw), black eye make-up (msdmt), medicine (pachrt) pellet (tjA), Weihrauchk., enemy (ichftj), dangerous
N33a Determinative for plural (in place of the plural strokes)
N34 Determinative and Ideogram for *copper (*achmtj), brass, object out of copper or bronze, mirror out of Metal (anich)
N35 sound sign for n. water line. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “n”.
N35a sound sign for mW Determinative and Ideogram for water (mW), wave (wAw), "river" and "lake" with "N-36, Handl. Drink (swr) water:, wash (jaj)
N36 sound sign for mr sound sign for mr, mJ Determinative and Ideogram for canal (mr), dear (mr), river, lake, Nile (achapj)
N37 sound sign for sch. Ideogram for pond (sch), lake, basin.
N38 sound sign for sch. Ideogram for pond (sch)
N39 sound sign for sch. Ideogram for pond (sch), water basin, garden basin. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “sch” (like in the German word "beautifully").
N40 abbreviation for go (schm)
N41 sound sign for achm, phon. Det. : bjA Determinative for well (achnmt), pond, march, Vagina, cow (jdt)
N42 sound sign for achm, phon. Det. : bjA Determinative for well (achnmt), pond, march, Vagina, cow (jdt)

[edit] O - Buildings and Parts of Buildings

Group O is quite extensive having 51 hieroglyphics. This group includes signs of buildings and construction of buildings including: Houses, bars,

walls, stairways, etc.

O1 sound sign for pr Determinative and Ideogram for house (pr), building, place, place (st), Sanktuar (jwnn), horizon (Aicht). Since the mediator empire also replacement for "p"
O2 abbreviation for treasure house (pr-achdj)
O3 abbreviation for dead victim (prt-ichw)
O4 sound sign for h. Ideogram for farmyard (h), was subordinate. The Ideogram for house shows reaches a primitive protection cottage out of reed tube from above, that one over a L-förmigen gear. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “h”.
O5 sound sign for mr, nm Determinative for street (mrrt)
O6 Ideogram for (large) building (achwt) abbreviation for eight in "quarry" (respects)
O7 Ideogram for (large) building (achwt) abbreviation for eight in "quarry" (respects)
O8 abbreviation for large building (achwt-aAt)
O9 abbreviation for God Nephthys (nbt-achwt)
O10 abbreviation for God Hathor (achwt-alas)
O11 Ideogram for palace (aach)
O12 Ideogram for palace (aach)
O13 Determinative for gate way
O15 Ideogram for wide hall (wsicht)
O16 Determinative and Ideogram for curtain (tAyt)
O17 Determinative and Ideogram for curtain (tAyt)
O18 Determinative and Ideogram for chapel (kAr)
O19 Determinative for waiter Egyptian national sanctuary (pr-wr), chapels row (jtrt)
O20 Determinative for unterägyptisches national sanctuary (pr-nr), chapels row (jtrt), Sanktuar
O21 Determinative and Ideogramm for special in special-ntjr
O22 sound sign for achAb sound sign for achAb Determinative and Ideogramm for (Achb-sd), Sed festival
O24 Determinative for pyramid (mr), Memphis (mn-nfr)
O25 Determinative and Ideogram for obelisk (tichn)
O26 Determinative and Ideogram for Stele (wdj) (aachaw)
O27 sound sign for ichA Determinative for office (ichA), pillar hall
O28 sound sign for jwn. Ideogram for pillar (jwn)
O29 sound sign for aA. Ideogram for column (aA), largely
O30 Determinative and Ideogram for support (sichnt)
O31 sound sign for aA Determinative and Ideogram for door (aA), open (wn)
O32 Determinative for gate way, door, gate (sbA) abbreviation for gate (sbA)
O33 Determinative for Serech (srich) (in the Horusnamen)
O34 sound sign for s. Ideogram for door bar (s). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the stimmhaften “s” (like in the German name "Susi"). Demolish (whn) (sachnn)
O35 sound sign for s (in words the movement imply) abbreviation for self-service
O36 Determinative and Ideogram for wall (jnb), envelopment wall (sbtj)
O37 Determinative for, throw down, sloping its (gsA)
O38 Determinativefor corner (qnbt), gate way (erred) abbreviation for tm in "title" achrj n tm
O39 Determinative for stone (jnr)
O40 Determinative for stairway (rwd)
O41 Determinative for stairway (rwd), ascend (jar)
O42 for schsp, sschp
O44 Determinative and Ideogram for occupation (wEEDED)
O45 Determinative and Ideogram for harem (jpAt)
O46 Determinative and Ideogram for harem (jpAt)
O47 Ideogram for city Hierakonpolis (nichn)
O48 Ideogram for city Hierakonpolis (nichn)
O49 Determinative and Ideogram for city (njwt), village, Theben (wAst), inhabited region, Egypt (kmt)
O50 sound sign for sp (zp) Determinative for tennis (spt)
O51 Determinative and Ideogram for shed (schnwt)

[edit] P - Ships and Parts of Ships

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/P

Group P has 11 hieroglyphics which consists of the fisherman's boat, sail, mast and oars.

[edit] Q - Furniture

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/Q

In group Q are 7 hieroglyphics, under that also are the head support shown here with socket and crescent support that was used above all the dead.

[edit] R - Temple

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/R

Group R consists of 25 hieroglyphics, that have to do with temples or religious rites.

[edit] S - Crowns

The meaning of the crowns is self-evident through the 45 hieroglyphics found in this group.

S1 Determinative and Ideogram for white crown of Upper Egypt (achdj<(u>t), white crown (schmsd) crown of Upper Egypt
S2 Determinative and Ideogram for white crown of Upper Egypt (achdjt), white crown (wrrt) crown of Upper Egypt
S3 sound sign for n Determinative and Ideogram for red crown of lower Egypt (dschrt), red crown (replaces (bjt) in the title sdjAwtj-bjtj
S4 sound sign for n (rarely) Determinative for red crown, Net-crown (nt)
S5 Determinative for double crown of Upper Egypt and lower Egypt Crown, large crown (wrrt)
S7 Determinative and Ideogram for blue crown (ichprsch)
S8 Determinative and Ideogram for Atef-crown (Atf)
S9 Determinative and Ideogram for double feather (schwtj)
S10 Determinative and Ideogram for wAachw abbreviation for carpenter (mdjach)
S11 sound sign for wsich Determinative and Ideogram for neck collar (wsich)
S12 Determinative and Ideogram for gold (nbw), white gold (djam), silver (achdj), valuable metal *S13 abbreviation for gild (nbj)
S14 abbreviation for white gold (djam)
S15 Determinative and Ideogram for Fayence (tjachnt)
S16 Determinative and Ideogram for Fayence (tjachnt)
S17 Determinative and Ideogram for Fayence (tjachnt)
S18 Determinative and Ideogram for Menit-Halskette (mnjt)
S19 Ideogram for Siegler (*sdjAwtj), (*ichtmj), (*ichtmw)
S20 Determinative and Ideogramm for seal (ichtm), seal ring (djbat)
S21 Determinative for ring (jwaw)
S22 sound sign for stj, st (rarely) Determinative and Ideogram for starboard (tA-wr)
S23 Determinative and Ideogram (dmd)
S24 sound sign for tjs, tjz Determinative for knot (tjst)
S25 Determinative for Schurz (schndjwt)
S26 Determinative for Schurz (schndjwt)
S27 Determinative and Ideogram for clothing (mnicht)
S28 Determinative for clothing (achbs)
S29 sound sign for s. Ideogram for it abbreviation: - Health (snb). The folded cloth is used an on consonant sign in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the voiceless “s” (like in the German word "kiss").
S30 sound sign for sf
S31 sound sign for smA
S32 sound sign for sjA Determinative and Ideogram for material with fringes (sjAt)
S33 sound sign for tjb, tb Determinative and Ideogram for sandal (tjbt)
S34 sound sign for anch. Ideogram for sandal strap (anich) abbreviation for life (anich)
S35 Ideogram and Determinative for shadow (schwt), military standard (sryt) (also Det.)
S36 Ideogram and Determinative for shadow (schwt), God Hepui (achpwj), military standard (sryt) (also Det.)
S37 Ideogram and Determinative for frond (ichw)
S38 sound sign for achqA. Ideogram and Determinative for Heqat-scepter (achqAt), ruler (achqA)
S39 sound sign for awt
S40 sound sign for wHAT, djam. Sound sign for wHAT, wOVE (unclearly). Ideogram and Determinative for what-scepter (wHAT) abbreviation for good fortune (wHAT)
S41 sound sign for djam
S42 sound sign for abA (also phon. Det.), sichm. Ideogram and Determinative for Oba-scepter (abA), control (ichrp)
S43 sound sign for md (w). Ideogram for walking stick (mdw)
S44 Ideogram and Determinative for Ames-scepter (Ams)
S45 Ideogram and Determinative for scourge (nichAichA)

[edit] T - War, Hunt and Butcher Shop

35 hieroglyphics are found in group T, whose signs have all to do with the killing and catching of animals (and persons) something.

T1 sound sign for mn, mnw (rarely)
T2 Determinative: for kill (sqr)
T3 sound sign for achdj. Ideogram for thigh (achdj)
T4 sound sign for achdj. Ideogram for thigh (achdj)
T5 sound sign for achdj
T6 sound sign for achdjdj<(u>
T7 Determinative for ax (mjnbt), chop (mdjach) abbreviation for carpenter (mdjach)
T7a Determinative for ax (Aqachw)
T8 sound sign for tp *T8a Determinative for dagger (bAgsw)
T9 sound sign for pdj (pd) Determinative and Ideogram for arch (pdjt)
T9a sound sign for pdj (pd) Determinative and Ideogram for arch (pdjt)
T10 Determinative for arch (pdjt) (jwnt)
T11 sound sign for sschr, special, sjn, swn Determinative for arrow (schsr)
T12 sound sign For rwdj, rwd, Ar, Aj Determinative for hold back (Ar)
T13 sound sign for rs abbreviation for watchfully its (rs)
T14 Determinative for throw wood (amaAt), throw (qmA), foreign people, Nubier (nachsj) abbreviation en: Throw (qmA), Libya (tjachnw), Nubier (nachsj)
T15 Determinative for throw wood (amaAt),, foreign people, Nubier (nachsj) abbreviation en: , Libya (tjachnw), Nubier (nachsj)
T16 Determinative for sickle sword (ichpsch)
T17 Determinative and Ideogram for vehicle (wrrt)
T18 sound sign for schms
T19 sound sign for qs, qrs. Sound sign for gn, twr, twj Determinative for bone (qs), röhrenartig, shaft (mAwt)
T20 sound sign for qs, qrs. Sound sign for gn, twr, twj Determinative for bone (qs), röhrenartig, shaft (mAwt)
T21 Determinative and Ideogram for one (wa)
T22 sound sign for sn Determinative and Ideogram for two (snw)
T23 sound sign for sn Determinative and Ideogram for two (snw)
T24 sound sign for aach (jach) Determinative for animal with network aach (jach) catch
T25 sound sign for djbA (dbA). Sharpen (Dm) Ideogram for swimmer (at the fish network) (djbA)
T26 Determinative and Ideogram for bird trap (visibility)
T27 Determinative and Ideogram for bird trap (visibility)
T28 sound sign for alas abbreviation for under (alas)
T29 Determinative and Ideogram for battle place (nmt)
T30 Determinative for knife (ds), sharply,, cut off (damage), cut abbreviation for knife (dmt)
T31 sound sign for sschm
T32 sound sign for sschm
T33 sound sign for *sschm
T34 (nm)
T35 sound sign for nm Determinative and Ideogram for knife (nm)

[edit] U - Agriculture and Craft

41 hieroglyphics are in this group.

U1 sound sign for mA Determinative and Ideogram for sichelförmiges Steven (mA), sickle (Asich), Krummheit (ichabb)
U2 sound sign for mA Determinative and Ideogram for sichelförmiges Steven (mA), sickle (Asich), Krummheit (ichabb)
U3 sound sign for mA (only in "see" mAA)
U4 sound sign for mAa (only in "Maat" mAat) abbreviation for aware (mAa)
U5 sound sign for mAa (only in "Maat" mAat)
U6 sound sign for mr Determinative for Mr Determinative and Ideogram for dear (mr) (only Ideogram), up hoe (adj), ground cultivate
U8 sound sign for achn. Measure (ichAj) Ideogram for knee handle hoe (achnn)
U9 Determinative for Emmer (bdt), grain,, mass
U10 Determinative and Ideogram for barley (jt), Emmer (bdt), grain
U11 abbreviation for Heqat-measure (achqAt)
U12 abbreviation for Heqat-measure (achqAt)
U13 sound sign for hb. Sound sign for schna Determinative for plows (skA)
U14 sound sign for schna
U15 sound sign for tm
U16 sound sign for bjA ( = phonetic Determinative) Determinative for sled (wnsch)
U17 sound sign for grg. Ideogram for establish (grg)
U18 sound sign for grg. Ideogram for establish (grg) "select" (stp)
U19 sound sign for nw
U20 sound sign for nw
U21 sound sign for stp sound sign for stp in, work stp in "protection of ready" (stp-aA), stjp
U22 sound sign for mnich Determinative for Lochbeitel (mnich), with Lochbeitel
U23 sound sign for mr, from
U24 Ideogram for craft (achmt)
U25 Ideogram for craft (achmt)
U26 sound sign for wbA. Ideogram for open (wbA)
U27 sound sign for wbA. Ideogram for open (wbA)
U28 sound sign for djA. Ideogram for fire drilling (djA) abbreviation for safely (wdjA), healthy
U29 sound sign for djA. Ideogram for fire drilling (djA) abbreviation for safely (wdjA), healthy *U30 sound sign for tA. Ideogram for pots oven (tA)
U31 sound sign for rtach, jtach, ichnr, ichnj Determinative and Ideogram for baker (rtachtj)
U32 sound sign for smn (zmn) Determinative for smash (sachm), salt (alas rent), heavily (Dna)
U33 sound sign for tj, t, tj (especially after the sound alas). Ideogram for valve stem (tjt)
U34 sound sign for ichsf. Ideogram for spin (ichsf)
U35 sound sign for ichsf. Ideogram for spin (ichsf)
U36 sound sign for alas<(u>m. Ideogram for washer (alas<(u>Mww)
U37 Determinative for shave (achaq) plumb
U38 Determinative and Ideogram for scales (michAt)
U39 sound sign for wtjs, tjs Determinative for pennants of the scales (wtjst)
U40 sound sign for wtjs, tjs Determinative for pennants of the scales (wtjst)
U41 Determinative for the scales (tich).

[edit] V - Rope, Fiber, Basket, etc.

38 hieroglyphics make up Group V.

Pack (arf)

V1 sound sign for schn Determinative for cord (nwach), bind (tjs) abbreviation for 100 (scht)
V2 sound sign for stjA sound sign for ace
V3 sound sign for stjAw
V4 sound sign for wA
V5 Determinative for plan (sntj)
V6 sound sign for schs, schsr, sschr, g (only in the hieratischen) Determinative and Ideogram for cord (schs),, clothing (achbs)
V7 sound sign for schn
V8 sound sign for schn
V9 Determinative for cartridge (schnw)
V10 Determinative for cartridge (schnw), name, king name (the name
V12 sound sign for arq. Solve (fich) sound sign for arq, fich Determinative for, bind, papyrus roll (schfdw), papyrus book
V13 sound sign for tj (later also falsely as a "t" uses). Cattle cord, foot fetter. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “tsch”.
V14 sound sign for tj (becomes used around to indicate, that this sound "t" become is)
V15 abbreviation for do not seize (jtjj) sOWED (zA)
V16 sound sign for. Ideogram for knot amulet (sOWED)
V17 Ideogram for protection (sOWED)
V18 Ideogram for protection (sOWED)
V19 sound sign for tjmA, tmA Determinative and Ideogram for cattle hurdle (mdjt),, mat (tmA), sack (achAr)
V20 sound sign for mdj abbreviation for 10 (mdj)
V21 sound sign for mdj
V22 sound sign for make make
V23 sound sign for
V24 sound sign for wdj, wd
V25 sound sign for wdj, wd
V26 sound sign For adj, ad, andj Determinative for spool (adj)
V28 sound sign for alas. More turned composed. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “h” (an emphatic sound, how it typically is for the Arabic language).
V29 sound sign for sk, wAach. Phonetic Determinative: wAach Determinative for ichsr
V30 sound sign for nb. Ideogram for basket (nbt), each (nr), everyone, gentleman
V31 sound sign for k. Ideogram for you (to the man said). Körbchen with handle. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “k”.
V32 sound sign for msn. Phonetic Determinative: gAw Determinative for harpooned (msnw), duties (gAwt)
V33 sound sign for sschr, g (rarely), schs Determinative and Ideogram for lines (sschr), pack up (arf), bind (jdr), lines bag
V34 sound sign for sschr, g (rarely), schs Determinative and Ideogram for lines (sschr), pack up (arf), bind (jdr), lines bag
V35 sound sign for sschr, g (rarely), schs Determinative and Ideogram for lines (sschr), pack up. Ideogram for a container (achn)
V37 sound sign for jdr (also phonetic Det.) Determinative for bind (jdr) *V38 Determinative for bandage (wt), mummy cloth *V39 Ideogram for Tit-amulet (tjt)

[edit] W. Vessels of Stone and Earthenware

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/W

[edit] X - Loaf and Cake

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/X

Group X includes 8 hieroglyphics.

[edit] Y - Letters, Games, and Music

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/Y

Group Y has 8 hieroglyphics.

[edit] Z - Geometric Figures

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/Z

[edit] AA - Unclassified Hieroglyphics

Further information: List of hieroglyphs/AA

Group AA contains 31 hieroglyphics.

[edit] Images

Gardiners List A1-A29 Men and Their Occupations	Gardiners List B1-B7 Women and Their Activities	Gardiners List C1-C20 Deities in Human Form	Gardiners List D1-D27 Parts of the Human Body
Gardiners List D27-D50 Parts of the Human Body	Gardiners List D51-D63 Parts of the Human Body

[edit] Footnotes

^ C. Rushing Translation, 2008

Ancient Egyptian word

[edit] See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Gardiner's list

[edit] References

Budge, Sir E.A.Wallis. An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, in Two Volumes, Sir E.A.Wallis Budge, (Dover Publications, Inc. New York), c 1920, Dover Edition, c 1978. (Large categorized listings of Hieroglyphs, Vol 1, pp. xcvii-cxlvii (97-147) (25 categories, 1000+ hieroglyphs), 50 pgs.)
Wilkinson, Richard. Reading Egyptian Art, A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture, Richard H. Wilkinson, with 450 Illustrations, (Thames & Hudson Ltd, London), c 1992.

[edit] External links

http://www.yare.org/egypt/gardiner%20fonts.htm hieroglyphic-Fonts of the Gardiner-list] *m:Help:WikiHiero syntax – hieroglyphic support in Wikimedia
http://www.khemet.de/altaegypten/schrift/gardiner.html khemet. de Gardiner]

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hieroglyphs/german-Gardiner-list-translated"

Categories: Egyptology | Ancient languages | Hieroglyphs

jueves, 26 de noviembre de 2009